Tesla CEO Elon Musk unveiled the corporate’s Tesla Bot on Friday, a robotic codenamed Optimus that shuffled throughout a stage, waved, pumped its arms in a sluggish kind of dance transfer and will go on sale by 2027.
“Our aim is to make a helpful humanoid robotic as shortly as potential,” Musk stated, predicting gross sales would start “most likely inside three years and no more than 5 years.”
The robotic wasn’t as flashy as some others, like Boston Dynamics’ Atlas, however it’s what Tesla put collectively in lower than 8 months. “The robotic can do much more than what we confirmed you. We simply did not need it to fall on its face,” Musk quipped at Tesla AI Day 2022, an occasion designed to showcase the robotic and the corporate’s autonomous automobile know-how, referred to as Full Self-Driving, or FSD.
In the end, Musk needs to construct Tesla Bots by the thousands and thousands and promote them for $20,000 apiece. Take these projections with a shakerful of salt, although. Tesla has succeeded as an automaker, main the remainder of the business towards an electrical automobile future, however it’s missed many deadlines alongside the way in which.
The Optimus effort, whereas nonetheless early, is among the many most formidable within the robotics world given how widespread and succesful Tesla hopes the robots can turn into. However progress is difficult. Rivals like Boston Dynamics have labored for years on humanoid robots however up to now have produced solely prototypes. Extra widespread are robots with extra restricted talents, like wheeled supply bots or Amazon’s Astro, a family camera-equipped pill on wheels.
Synthetic intelligence know-how works finest with slim jobs, however Tesla’s automotive piloting know-how and robots should reckon with immense real-world selection. Optimus will possible lead a sheltered life to start out. The corporate plans to make use of it first in Tesla’s personal factories.
Jobs may embody carrying components to traditional robots on the manufacturing line, Musk stated.
“The variety of conditions the place Optimus is helpful will develop exponentially,” Musk stated. “Actually actually quick.”
Two Tesla Bots on stage
Musk confirmed two robots. The primary, strolling mannequin, was constructed with off-the-shelf mechanical actuators. The second, whose limbs and fingers have been managed by Tesla’s personal actuators, could not stroll however may grip with its fingers. In a video, the bots may do extra, together with selecting up containers and turning on the waist.
“It wasn’t fairly able to stroll, however I feel it’s going to stroll in a number of weeks,” Musk stated of the second Optimus robotic.

The primary prototype of Optimus, the code identify for the Tesla Bot, waves an arm on the Tesla AI Day 2022 occasion.
Screenshot by Claire Reilly/CNET
The second Optimus prototype weighs 161 kilos (73 kg). It makes use of a variation of the identical computing {hardware} that powers Tesla’s autonomous automobile know-how, referred to as FSD. Its battery pack has a capability of two.3 kilowatt hours, “good for a full day’s work,” one engineer stated. It consumes about 100 watts of energy sitting and 500 watts when strolling briskly. That is one thing like a high-end gaming PC.
The primary robotic walked at a sluggish, shuffling tempo, with one foot positioned simply in entrance of the opposite. Its bent knees gave it a considerably mincing gait. It was capable of flip and flex on the waist. Its physique was studded with largely inexperienced LEDs, and its chest featured a big pc with twin spinning followers to chill the processors.
Tesla engineers emphasised the levels of freedom within the Optimus robots — primarily the alternative ways it may bend or twist at completely different joints. The total robotic physique has greater than 28 levels of freedom, and every hand has 11, Tesla stated.
Tesla makes use of the identical AI software program to regulate the Tesla Bot because it makes use of in its vehicles. A number of the identical know-how applies, like gauging “occupancy” of close by areas. It is simply skilled with real-world environments as a substitute of driving video, Tesla stated.
Musk did not maintain again on the sci-fi guarantees for its robots. With robots at work, economics enters a brand new age, a “way forward for abundance, a future the place there isn’t a poverty, a future the place you’ll be able to have no matter you need by way of services and products,” Musk stated. “It truly is a elementary transformation of civilization as we all know it.”