World inflation tracker: see how your nation compares on rising costs

Last updated Jul 20, 2022

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Inflation has hit its highest stage in many years in lots of nations, with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine pushing up vitality and meals costs alongside squeezing households’ actual incomes.

The most recent figures for a lot of the world’s largest economies make for worrying studying, with worth pressures surging to the very best stage in lots of many years.

Central banks have reacted by elevating rates of interest, regardless that greater borrowing prices may exacerbate the squeeze on actual incomes which have resulted from greater costs.

Excessive inflation stays geographically broad-based. Shopper worth development has even began rising in Asia, a area that till lately had largely been an exception to the worldwide sample.

This web page supplies a repeatedly up to date visible narrative of client worth inflation all over the world. This contains economists’ expectations for the longer term, which present inflation projections being steadily revised up for 2023, in accordance with main forecasters polled by Consensus Economics.

Whereas greater inflation is now forecast to linger into subsequent 12 months, expectations of rates of interest rises have led markets to turn into extra optimistic that worth pressures may be contained within the medium time period. Central financial institution tightening has in latest months led traders to decrease their expectations of the place inflation can be 5 years from now.

Nevertheless, greater rates of interest have additionally raised the possibilities of a recession in some nations, with economists fearing a return to the stagflation of the Seventies — a state of affairs characterised by persistent worth pressures and weak development.

The rise in vitality costs drove inflation up in lots of nations, even earlier than Russia invaded Ukraine. Every day knowledge present how the stress has intensified on the again of a battle that has left Europe fearing for its gasoline provide over the approaching quarters.

Increased inflation can also be spreading past vitality to many different gadgets, particularly in nations the place demand is robust sufficient for companies to go on greater prices.

Rising costs restrict what households can spend on items and companies. For the much less well-off, this might result in individuals struggling to afford fundamentals equivalent to meals and shelter.

Every day knowledge on staple items, such because the wholesale worth of breakfast substances, present an up-to-date indicator of the pressures confronted by customers. In growing nations, the wholesale price of those substances has a bigger affect on ultimate meals costs; meals additionally accounts for a bigger share of family spending.

One other level of concern is asset costs, particularly for homes.

These soared in lots of nations in the course of the pandemic, boosted by extremely free financial coverage, homeworkers’ need for more room and authorities income-support schemes. Nevertheless, greater mortgage charges may quickly cool the pandemic-induced housing growth.

FT survey: How are you dealing with greater inflation?

FT survey: How are you handling higher inflation?

We’re exploring the affect of rising residing prices on individuals all over the world and wish to hear from readers about what you might be doing to fight prices. Inform us by way of a short survey.